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The Shrine of Sultan Sahib (Sultan Darvesh) at Hakura Badasgam, Anantnag

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A 20th century Sufi known as Sheikh Muhammad Sultan used to live in a small village in Anantnag, the Kashmir valley called Hakura Badasgam. He has achieved miraculous status throughout the Kashmir area as well as outside of it as one of its prophets. Baba Sultan is classified as a Qalandar (one of 4 categories of Sufis). The Qalandars lived their lives wholly devoted to God by following Him alone and not following social customs (that is, the accepted rules of society) as a matter of course, except where doing so might violate the Shari'ah (that is, the universal law of God). (The differences in behaviour, dress, and objects carried by Qalandars has been used as an excuse to consider Qalandars to be separate from others.) There exists a considerable amount of literature concerning Qalandars in languages other than English such as Urdu (the principal native language of Pakistan), Persian (the principal native language of Iran), and Arabic (the principal native language of Saudi Arab...

The Timeless Bond of Maharaja Pratap Singh and Krishna Joo Razdan

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Maharaja Pratap Singh ruled the state of Jammu and Kashmir and belonged to the prominent Jamwal Rajput clan. Krishna Joo Razdan came from a very modest family in a small community of Kashmir, and grew up as a Kashmiri Brahmin. They were united only by their birth year of 1850, although Pratap Singh was born in Reasi and Razdan was born in Vanpoh. One of the points that connect them is that for both of them, 1948 is seen by some people as their "true birth." One was a wise and benevolent king who had a strong commitment to social reform and economic development in his state; the other was an ordinary villager whose poetry demonstrated his great intelligence and spirituality. The manner in which these two men were brought together in close collaboration and became instant admirers of each other can only be attributed to fortune. Krishna Joo Razdan, an eminent saint-poet hailing from Kashmir, entered into matrimony with the distinguished Kaul lineage of Vessu. Vessu is a hamlet ...

Famous Ramkund Mandir in Poonch

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Location:- Ramkund temple embodies our ancient traditions, culture, and art. The oldest temple in the Poonch area of northern India, according to archaeological evidence, was built by Raja Lalitaditya (c.724-761 A.D.), which matches the architecture and style found in all of the other Rajas' temples constructed during his reign in Kashmir (e.g., in Srinagar). This temple has compelling archaeological and historical qualities that capture its uniqueness and attractiveness; however, it has been overlooked due to its unfortunate geographic location, but thanks to recent archaeological work, Ramkund is being rediscovered and re-established in its rightful place of importance among the ancient sites of this area. The location of Ramkund Temple is located within the Narol community, which is in the Mendhar Tehsil 62 Kilometers away from Poonch. It is an important holy site that has been built inside a deep gorge situated at the base of the Shah Star Range mountains. Currently, in additio...

Chillai Kalan: The Heart of Kashmir’s Winter

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The Three Chillas: Degrees of Cold and Human Endurance:  The terms "Chilla Bacha" and "Chilla Khurd" refer to very cold weather conditions, however these time periods are more likely to represent mud, dirt, intensily cold mud than Siberian climates. In addition, "Chilla Kalan" is cold and vicious, it will freeze you out of your bones and make you shiver both in day time and in night. It is a beautiful sight to look up at a night in "Chilla Kalan", a shiny, moonlit night that is "glaciating" but is a contrast of the stars too, an oxymoron in itself. The mad trees of Poplar, Chinar and Willow are full of icicles around, casting huge shadows on the ground. Witching hours are blanketed with frost so that the tail (and nuts of a brass monkey) freeze and make animal life invisible. No creature will rest anywhere on the stripped icy branches of the trees during the witching hour. Once in a poppy's lifetime (or a coon) will the insanity and...

Remembering Pandit Prem Nath Shastri: J&K's Revered Saint-Scholar

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                        (Image Source: Internet)  Prem Nath Shastri Ji: Visionary Reformer and Pillar of the Kashmiri Pandit Community:  Prem Nath Shastri, commonly known as Shastri Ji never requires any sort of introduction as he has done extensive amounts of work for the KP community at large. He was short in stature, a positive person who was obviously very talented and skilled in many different areas, and had a very friendly and open face. Shastri Ji was born into a family that has been highly influential in the astrological field and he has made a significant difference in how people view Kashmiri Pandits and how they embrace a more practical approach to life and the rules associated with this way of living. Shastri Ji started out with little, but through hard work and his dedication to helping others, he developed a solid position among the many other great men in society today and has rightfully been labelled a...

Kashmiri Pandit Festival of Khech Mavas (Yaksha Amavasya)

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                      (Image Source: Internet) Introduction: India is globally renowned for its civilizational depth and cultural diversity, and the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir is no exception. Among the many communities that have shaped the cultural and spiritual ethos of Kashmir over millennia, the Kashmiri Pandits stand out as the aboriginal inhabitants of the Valley. This minuscule yet culturally profound community has endured one of the most painful chapters in modern Indian history - its forcible displacement during the years 1989-90, when Kashmiri Pandits were brutally uprooted from their ancestral homes, hearths, temples, and sacred landscapes. Since that tragic exodus, Kashmiri Pandits have lived a life of exile, scattered across various parts of India. Despite displacement, dislocation, and decades of struggle, the community has demonstrated extraordinary resilience by preserving its ancient, rich, and distinct cu...

Budda Kedar Nath - A Sacred destination for Lord Shiva devotees

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                      ( Image source: Internet) History and background: Located in the Chenani region within Udhampur District, Buda Kedar Nath serves as a significant historical and religious Pilgrimage site for devotees of Lord Shiva. Located approximately 113 kilometers (70 mi) northeast of Jammu and within 47 kilometers (29 mi) northwest of Udhampur, Buda Kedar Nath is easily accessible via a good quality paved road with ample signage. Directions to Buda Kedar Nath require a right turn off of the main road in Chenani onto the Chenani-Pattangarh road; upon crossing over the River Tawi, the road branches off to the east and then follows the twisting route of the Tawi River downstream for approximately 14 kilometers further whereupon a secondary road intersects off the right side of the main road connecting Raji Mohra with Buda Kedar Nath. There is also another sacred Pilgrimage site known as 'Gaya', located directly across from an...

Raja Heera Singh and the Enduring Imprint of His Legacy

Commemorating Maharaja Hari Singh and Revisiting Dogra Origins: Maharaja Hari Singh Ji, the last Dogra ruler of Jammu and Kashmir, celebrated and commemorated his 130th birthday anniversary in a grand fashion across the Jammu region on 23rd September, rising chants of Dogras' pride and heritage. During this celebratory atmosphere, we are led back to Raja Heera Singh; the young wazir who with his intense ambition formed the very foundation of the Dogra Empire. Heera Singh, the elder son of Dhian Singh was born in 1816 in the town of Ramgarh, in the Samba District, during the reign of Maharaja Ranijt Singh Ji, and was very closely associated with him as a result of his father being a former Prime Minister of Punjab, and working alongside Gulab Singh Ji and Suchet Singh Ji to secure and maintain the supremacy of the Punjab Durbar throughout Jammu, Kashmir and the remote regions of the Himalayan areas. Realising Heera Singh's close association with his father, and hence his connect...