The Shrine of Sultan Sahib (Sultan Darvesh) at Hakura Badasgam, Anantnag
Professor Hamidi Kashmiri is recognized as one of the leading scholars, poets, and critics of Urdu literature and Kashmiri literature. He hailed from Bohri Kadal in Srinagar, where he was born in the year 1932 and his story from an eager student to a towering figure in literature is one of sincerity, intelligence and commitment to literature. After getting his initial education in S.P. College, Srinagar, he passionately pursued higher education. He completed his M.A. in Urdu in 1958 from Punjab University and went on to complete a Ph.D. in Urdu with a remarkable dissertation titled "Jadeed Urdu Nazm aur Europee Asraat," which was about modern Urdu poetry and European influences. This monumental research became published later on and was celebrated for its originality and depth.
A Distinguished Academic and Cultural Visionary
Professor Hamidi's illustrious career commenced with S.P. College, followed by his appointment as Assistant Secretary at the Jammu & Kashmir Academy of Art, Culture and Languages. A new era started in 1961 when he was appointed a lecturer of Urdu at the University of Kashmir. This experience initiated a long and uplifting academic adventure for him. Likewise, in a time of turbulence after the unfortunate and unfortunate killing of VC Mushir-ul-Haq, he became the Vice-Chancellor of the University of Kashmir. His leadership during this difficult period earned him deep respect, as he tactfully and courageously led the university through furlough without capacity.
A Prolific Writer and Literary Critic
Considered one of the most significant voices in Urdu criticism, Professor Hamidi Kashmiri has authored approximately 70 works concerning poetry, criticism, research, and literary theory. His first novel in Urdu, "Waadi Ke Phool," discusses the Freedom Struggle of the Kashmir people, detailing their suffering, endurance, and aspirations during the time after 1931, which is an important date in Kashmir's history under the Dogra rule. Hamidi writes extensively about his engagement with the classics, namely, Ghalib, Mir Taqi Mir, and Allama Iqbal; he wrote insightful books on each and re-read them with new critical tools. His focus on Kashmiri literature appears more pronounced after the 1970s, which resulted in leading works like "Jadeed Kashir Shayeri" and "Sheikh-ul-Aalam Aur Shayeri"; both texts engaged Hamidi's amazing bilingual dexterity. Other prominent works include "Iqtishafi Tanqeed Ki Sheryat," "Ainame Ibraaq," "Mahasir Tanqeed," and "Riyasati Jammu Aur Kashmir Urdu Adab." In his time, Hamidi was positioned and recognized as one of the top three Urdu critics of South Asia among his peers and devotees.
Awards and Recognition:
As a result of his extensive contributions to literature, Prof. Hamidi Kashmiri received many notable awards, including the Sahitya Akademi Award, Ghalib Award, Imtiyaz-e-Mir Award (Lucknow), awards from the Bihar and Bengal Urdu Academies, and the Jammu and Kashmir Academy of Art, Culture and Languages. In 2010, the Government of India awarded him the Padma Shri, the third-highest civilian award in India; a fitting recognition for a scholar who devoted his entire life to enriching the cultural and literary heritage of the subcontinent.
A Legacy That Endures:
The literary and cultural heritage of Kashmir and the subcontinent is still brightened by the legacy of Prof. Hamidi Kashmiri. His exceptional contribution to Urdu and Kashmiri literature reveals his deep thought, aesthetic sensibility, and devotion to the preservation and advancement of the linguistic heritage of his area. Hamidi was able to introduce new reason while respecting classic roots through his critical writings, poetry, and study. His approach to Ghalib, Mir, and Iqbal created a new dimension in literary criticism, while by concentrating on Kashmiri poetry, Hamidi uplifted the stature of regional literature in the national domain.
Hamidi’s tenure as Vice-Chancellor of the University of Kashmir during challenging periods further cemented his reputation as an academic visionary. His boldness, honesty, and service inspired generations of students and scholars. Even years after his death, his writings continue to be a central reading for any scholar of South Asian literary thought. Awarded the Padma Shri and many national and regional accolades, Professor Hamidi Kashmiri’s name is synonymous with excellence in literary criticism. His legacy reminds us that true scholars never disappear - their powerful words or their ideas continue to inspire, illuminate, and guide the generational arcs that follow. Professor Hamidi Kashmiri’s name shines out as a beacon in the literary landscape of Kashmir and across South Asia. His texts continue to motivate students, poets, and critics while bridging classical and contemporary thought with remarkable elegance. Through his pen, he immortalized the spirit of Kashmir - its pain, its beauty, and its intellectual spirit.
(Writer: Vivek Koul)
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